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英语语法

按 CEFR 等级整理的 177 个语法点，包含结构、讲解、带翻译的例句和常见错误。

A132 个A238 个B146 个B232 个C129 个

A1 英语语法 32 个

  1. 1Subject pronounsSubject pronouns
  2. 2To be: am / is / areThe verb be (present)
  3. 3Have / have gotHave / have got for possession
  4. 4Plural nounsPlural nouns
  5. 5A / anIndefinite articles a / an
  6. 6TheThe definite article
  7. 7This / that / these / thoseDemonstratives
  8. 8Possessive adjectives: my, your, his...Possessive adjectives
  9. 9Possessive 'sPossessive 's
  10. 10Object pronouns: me, him, her...Object pronouns
  11. 11Possessive pronouns: mine, yours...Possessive pronouns
  12. 12There is / there areThere is / there are
  13. 13Present simplePresent simple
  14. 14Adverbs of frequencyAdverbs of frequency
  15. 15Present continuousPresent continuous
  16. 16ImperativesImperatives
  17. 17Can / can'tCan / can't for ability and requests
  18. 18Question words: what, where, who...Question words
  19. 19Prepositions of time: in, on, atPrepositions of time
  20. 20Prepositions of place: in, on, under...Prepositions of place
  21. 21Countable and uncountable nounsCountable and uncountable nouns
  22. 22Some / anySome / any
  23. 23How much / how manyHow much / how many
  24. 24Adjectives: position and basic orderAdjective position and basic order
  25. 25And / but / or / becauseBasic conjunctions
  26. 26Like / love / hate + -ingLike / love / hate + -ing
  27. 27Want / need + to + VWant to / need to
  28. 28Would likeWould like
  29. 29Past simple of be: was / werePast of be: was / were
  30. 30Past simple: regular verbsPast simple: regular verbs
  31. 31Past simple: irregular verbsPast simple: irregular verbs
  32. 32Be going toBe going to for plans

A2 英语语法 38 个

  1. 1Past continuousPast continuous
  2. 2Past simple vs past continuousPast simple vs past continuous
  3. 3Present perfectPresent perfect
  4. 4Present perfect: ever / neverPresent perfect for experience
  5. 5Present perfect: just / already / yetPresent perfect with just, already, yet
  6. 6Present perfect: for / sincePresent perfect with for and since
  7. 7Present perfect vs past simplePresent perfect vs past simple
  8. 8will (future, predictions, decisions)will for the future
  9. 9Present continuous for future arrangementsPresent continuous for arrangements
  10. 10will vs going towill vs going to
  11. 11Comparative adjectivesComparative adjectives
  12. 12Superlative adjectivesSuperlative adjectives
  13. 13as ... as / not as ... asas ... as
  14. 14too / enoughtoo and enough
  15. 15much / many / a lot ofmuch, many, a lot of
  16. 16a few / a little / few / littlea few, a little
  17. 17something / anything / nothing / everyone ...Indefinite pronouns
  18. 18Reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself, ...)Reflexive pronouns
  19. 19should / shouldn'tshould for advice
  20. 20have to / don't have tohave to and don't have to
  21. 21must / mustn'tmust and mustn't
  22. 22could / couldn't (past ability)could for past ability
  23. 23might / may (possibility)might and may for possibility
  24. 24Zero conditionalZero conditional
  25. 25First conditionalFirst conditional
  26. 26Verb + -ing (like, enjoy, finish ...)Verbs followed by -ing
  27. 27Verb + to-infinitive (want, decide, hope ...)Verbs followed by to-infinitive
  28. 28to-infinitive of purposeInfinitive of purpose
  29. 29Adverbs of manner (slowly, well ...)Adverbs of manner
  30. 30so / because / but / althoughLinking words: so, because, but, although
  31. 31Time clauses: when / before / after / until / as soon asTime clauses
  32. 32used toused to for past habits
  33. 33Verb + preposition (listen to, wait for ...)Verbs with prepositions
  34. 34Adjective + preposition (good at, afraid of ...)Adjectives with prepositions
  35. 35Prepositions of movement (into, out of, across ...)Prepositions of movement
  36. 36Subject and object questions (Who called? / Who did you call?)Subject and object questions
  37. 37Question tags (..., isn't it? / ..., don't you?)Question tags
  38. 38Relative clauses: who / which / thatDefining relative clauses with who, which, that

B1 英语语法 46 个

  1. 1Present perfect continuousPresent perfect continuous
  2. 2Present perfect simple vs continuousPresent perfect simple vs continuous
  3. 3Past perfectPast perfect
  4. 4Past perfect continuousPast perfect continuous
  5. 5Would for past habitsWould for past habits
  6. 6Future continuousFuture continuous
  7. 7Future perfect (basics)Future perfect
  8. 8Future time clauses (when / as soon as / until)Future time clauses
  9. 9Second conditionalSecond conditional
  10. 10First vs second conditionalFirst vs second conditional
  11. 11Unless / as long as / provided thatUnless / as long as
  12. 12Wish + past simpleWish + past simple
  13. 13Passive: present and past simplePassive (present and past simple)
  14. 14Passive: present perfect, continuous, futurePassive (perfect, continuous, future)
  15. 15Passive with modalsPassive with modals
  16. 16Have / get something doneCausative have / get something done
  17. 17Reported speech: statementsReported statements
  18. 18Reported speech: questionsReported questions
  19. 19Reported speech: commands and requestsReported commands and requests
  20. 20Indirect questionsIndirect questions
  21. 21Defining relative clausesDefining relative clauses
  22. 22Non-defining relative clausesNon-defining relative clauses
  23. 23Relative whose / where / whenRelative whose, where, when
  24. 24Verb + -ing or to-infinitiveVerb + gerund or infinitive
  25. 25Remember / forget / stop / try + -ing or toVerbs that change meaning: remember, stop, try
  26. 26Preposition + -ingPreposition + gerund
  27. 27Verb + object + to-infinitiveVerb + object + to-infinitive
  28. 28Make / let / allowMake, let and allow
  29. 29Be used to + -ingBe used to
  30. 30Get used to + -ingGet used to
  31. 31Modals of deduction: must / might / can'tModals of deduction (present)
  32. 32Modals of deduction: must have / might have / can't haveModals of deduction (past)
  33. 33Should have / shouldn't haveShould have done
  34. 34So / such (... that)So and such
  35. 35Purpose: to / in order to / so thatExpressing purpose
  36. 36Although / despite / in spite ofAlthough, despite, in spite of
  37. 37Linking words: however / therefore / as a resultLinkers: however, therefore
  38. 38Both / either / neitherBoth, either, neither
  39. 39All / every / eachAll, every, each
  40. 40A few / few / a little / littleA few, few, a little, little
  41. 41Articles with places and institutionsArticles with places and institutions
  42. 42Phrasal verbs (basics)Phrasal verbs
  43. 43Reflexive pronouns and each otherReflexive pronouns and each other
  44. 44So do I / Neither do ISo do I / Neither do I
  45. 45Had betterHad better
  46. 46It takes (somebody) time to doIt takes time to do

B2 英语语法 32 个

  1. 1Future perfect continuousFuture perfect continuous
  2. 2Would for past habitsWould for past habits
  3. 3Be about to / be on the point ofBe about to
  4. 4Be supposed toBe supposed to
  5. 5Third conditionalThird conditional
  6. 6Mixed conditionalsMixed conditionals
  7. 7Conditionals without if (unless, provided, had I known)Conditionals without if
  8. 8Wish / If only + past perfectWish / if only + past perfect
  9. 9Wish + wouldWish + would
  10. 10Would rather / would soonerWould rather
  11. 11Needn't have vs didn't need toNeedn't have / didn't need to
  12. 12Passive with continuous, perfect and modal formsAdvanced passive forms
  13. 13It is said that… / He is said to…Passive reporting structures
  14. 14Passive with getGet passive
  15. 15Reporting verbs (suggest, deny, admit, warn…)Reporting verbs
  16. 16Remember / stop / try / regret + to V or V-ingVerbs that change meaning with -ing or to
  17. 17Participle clauses (-ing / -ed / having + V3)Participle clauses
  18. 18Reduced relative clausesReduced relative clauses
  19. 19Relative clauses with prepositions, whose, which (whole sentence)Advanced relative clauses
  20. 20Cleft sentences (It is… that / What… is…)Cleft sentences
  21. 21Inversion after negative adverbs (Never have I…)Inversion after negative adverbials
  22. 22Emphasis with do / does / didEmphatic do
  23. 23Articles: advanced usesAdvanced article use
  24. 24Countable/uncountable: nuancesCountable and uncountable nuances
  25. 25Few / a few, little / a little, each / every, either / neitherAdvanced quantifiers
  26. 26Linking words: whereas, nevertheless, despite, provided thatLinking words for contrast and condition
  27. 27So that, in order to, so… that, such… thatLinking words for purpose and result
  28. 28Adjectives + prepositionsAdjectives with prepositions
  29. 29Verbs + prepositionsVerbs with prepositions
  30. 30Phrasal verbs: separable and inseparableSeparable and inseparable phrasal verbs
  31. 31Future in the past (was going to / would)Future in the past
  32. 32Question tags: special casesSpecial question tags

C1 英语语法 29 个

  1. 1Inversion after negative adverbials (Never, Rarely, Not only…)Inversion after negative adverbials
  2. 2Hardly/Scarcely … when; No sooner … thanAs soon as (emphatic)
  3. 3Little did S know …S did not know at all
  4. 4Only when / Only after / Not until … + inversionOnly when / not until (emphatic)
  5. 5So + adj + be + S … that / Such + be + N … thatInversion with so/such for emphasis
  6. 6Conditionals without if (Should you…, Were I…, Had I…)Inverted conditionals
  7. 7Were it not for / Had it not been for / But forIf it were not for / if it had not been for
  8. 8Provided / As long as / Supposing / Otherwise / WithoutOther ways of expressing conditions
  9. 9Subjunctive: suggest/insist/recommend that + S + (should) VMandative subjunctive after verbs
  10. 10It's vital/essential/important that + S + (should) VSubjunctive after adjectives of necessity
  11. 11It's (high/about) time + S + past simpleIt's time someone did something
  12. 12As if / As though (real and unreal)As if / as though
  13. 13It-cleft sentences (It is/was … that/who …)It-cleft sentences
  14. 14Pseudo-cleft sentences (What I need is…, All I want is…)Wh-cleft sentences
  15. 15Fronting for emphasisFronting
  16. 16EllipsisEllipsis
  17. 17Substitution with so / not (I think so, I hope not)Substituting clauses with so/not
  18. 18Substitution with do so / do that / one(s)Substitution with do so and one
  19. 19NominalisationNominalisation
  20. 20Advanced participle clauses (Having V3, Being V3, With + O + V-ing)Advanced participle clauses
  21. 21Distancing passives (It is said that…, He is believed to…)Impersonal/distancing passives
  22. 22Modal nuances (may well, might as well, could have, needn't have)Modal nuances
  23. 23Hedging languageHedging
  24. 24Advanced discourse markersDiscourse markers
  25. 25Compound adjectivesCompound adjectives
  26. 26Word order with adverbs (focus, comment, degree)Adverb position
  27. 27No matter / Whatever / However / WhereverNo matter / whatever / however
  28. 28The more …, the more … (double comparatives)The more …, the more …
  29. 29Advanced relative clauses (preposition + which/whom, quantifier + of which)Advanced relative clauses