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CEFRレベル別の英文法177項目。形、解説、和訳付き例文、よくある間違いをまとめました。

A132項目A238項目B146項目B232項目C129項目

英文法 A1 32項目

  1. 1Subject pronouns主格の人称代名詞
  2. 2To be: am / is / arebe動詞(現在)
  3. 3Have / have got持っている:have / have got
  4. 4Plural nouns名詞の複数形
  5. 5A / an不定冠詞 a / an
  6. 6The定冠詞 the
  7. 7This / that / these / those指示語:this / that / these / those
  8. 8Possessive adjectives: my, your, his...所有格(my, your など)
  9. 9Possessive 's所有の 's
  10. 10Object pronouns: me, him, her...目的格の人称代名詞
  11. 11Possessive pronouns: mine, yours...所有代名詞(mine など)
  12. 12There is / there are〜がある・いる:there is / there are
  13. 13Present simple現在形(現在単純形)
  14. 14Adverbs of frequency頻度の副詞
  15. 15Present continuous現在進行形
  16. 16Imperatives命令文
  17. 17Can / can't〜できる / できない:can / can't
  18. 18Question words: what, where, who...疑問詞
  19. 19Prepositions of time: in, on, at時の前置詞 in / on / at
  20. 20Prepositions of place: in, on, under...場所の前置詞
  21. 21Countable and uncountable nouns可算名詞と不可算名詞
  22. 22Some / anyいくつか・少し:some / any
  23. 23How much / how manyいくつ・どのくらい:how much / how many
  24. 24Adjectives: position and basic order形容詞の位置と基本の語順
  25. 25And / but / or / because接続詞 and / but / or / because
  26. 26Like / love / hate + -ing〜するのが好き・嫌い:like + -ing
  27. 27Want / need + to + V〜したい・〜する必要がある:want to / need to
  28. 28Would like〜が欲しい・〜したい(丁寧):would like
  29. 29Past simple of be: was / werebe動詞の過去形:was / were
  30. 30Past simple: regular verbs過去形:規則動詞
  31. 31Past simple: irregular verbs過去形:不規則動詞
  32. 32Be going to〜するつもり:be going to

英文法 A2 38項目

  1. 1Past continuous過去進行形
  2. 2Past simple vs past continuous過去形と過去進行形の使い分け
  3. 3Present perfect現在完了形
  4. 4Present perfect: ever / never現在完了(経験):ever / never
  5. 5Present perfect: just / already / yet現在完了(完了):just / already / yet
  6. 6Present perfect: for / since現在完了(継続):for / since
  7. 7Present perfect vs past simple現在完了形と過去形の使い分け
  8. 8will (future, predictions, decisions)will:未来・予測・その場の決定
  9. 9Present continuous for future arrangements現在進行形で表す確定した予定
  10. 10will vs going towill と be going to の違い
  11. 11Comparative adjectives形容詞の比較級
  12. 12Superlative adjectives形容詞の最上級
  13. 13as ... as / not as ... as同等比較:as ... as
  14. 14too / enoughtoo(〜すぎる)/ enough(十分に)
  15. 15much / many / a lot ofmuch / many / a lot of(たくさんの)
  16. 16a few / a little / few / littlea few / a little(少しの)
  17. 17something / anything / nothing / everyone ...不定代名詞:something / anyone / nobody など
  18. 18Reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself, ...)再帰代名詞
  19. 19should / shouldn'tshould(〜すべき・〜したほうがいい)
  20. 20have to / don't have tohave to(〜しなければならない)/ don't have to(〜する必要はない)
  21. 21must / mustn'tmust(〜しなければならない)/ mustn't(〜してはいけない)
  22. 22could / couldn't (past ability)could:過去の能力(〜できた)
  23. 23might / may (possibility)might / may(〜かもしれない)
  24. 24Zero conditionalゼロ条件文(一般的な事実)
  25. 25First conditional第一条件文(現実的な未来の条件)
  26. 26Verb + -ing (like, enjoy, finish ...)動詞 + 動名詞(-ing)
  27. 27Verb + to-infinitive (want, decide, hope ...)動詞 + to 不定詞
  28. 28to-infinitive of purpose目的を表す to 不定詞(〜するために)
  29. 29Adverbs of manner (slowly, well ...)様態の副詞
  30. 30so / because / but / although接続詞:so / because / but / although
  31. 31Time clauses: when / before / after / until / as soon as時を表す節
  32. 32used toused to(以前は〜したものだ)
  33. 33Verb + preposition (listen to, wait for ...)動詞 + 前置詞
  34. 34Adjective + preposition (good at, afraid of ...)形容詞 + 前置詞
  35. 35Prepositions of movement (into, out of, across ...)移動を表す前置詞
  36. 36Subject and object questions (Who called? / Who did you call?)主語を尋ねる疑問文と目的語を尋ねる疑問文
  37. 37Question tags (..., isn't it? / ..., don't you?)付加疑問文
  38. 38Relative clauses: who / which / that関係代名詞の基本:who / which / that

英文法 B1 46項目

  1. 1Present perfect continuous現在完了進行形
  2. 2Present perfect simple vs continuous現在完了形と現在完了進行形の違い
  3. 3Past perfect過去完了形
  4. 4Past perfect continuous過去完了進行形
  5. 5Would for past habits過去の習慣を表す would(used to との違い)
  6. 6Future continuous未来進行形
  7. 7Future perfect (basics)未来完了形(基本)
  8. 8Future time clauses (when / as soon as / until)未来を表す時の副詞節
  9. 9Second conditional仮定法過去(第二条件文)
  10. 10First vs second conditional第一条件文と第二条件文の違い
  11. 11Unless / as long as / provided thatunless(〜しない限り)/ as long as(〜する限り)
  12. 12Wish + past simplewish + 過去形(現在の願望)
  13. 13Passive: present and past simple受動態(現在形・過去形)
  14. 14Passive: present perfect, continuous, future受動態(完了形・進行形・未来形)
  15. 15Passive with modals助動詞を含む受動態
  16. 16Have / get something done使役 have / get + 目的語 + 過去分詞(〜してもらう)
  17. 17Reported speech: statements間接話法(平叙文)
  18. 18Reported speech: questions間接話法(疑問文)
  19. 19Reported speech: commands and requests間接話法(命令・依頼)
  20. 20Indirect questions間接疑問文(丁寧な尋ね方)
  21. 21Defining relative clauses制限用法の関係詞節
  22. 22Non-defining relative clauses非制限用法の関係詞節
  23. 23Relative whose / where / when関係詞 whose / where / when
  24. 24Verb + -ing or to-infinitive動名詞をとる動詞と不定詞をとる動詞
  25. 25Remember / forget / stop / try + -ing or to動名詞と不定詞で意味が変わる動詞
  26. 26Preposition + -ing前置詞 + 動名詞
  27. 27Verb + object + to-infinitive動詞 + 目的語 + to 不定詞
  28. 28Make / let / allowmake / let / allow(させる・させてあげる・許可する)
  29. 29Be used to + -ingbe used to + 名詞/動名詞(〜に慣れている)
  30. 30Get used to + -ingget used to(〜に慣れる)
  31. 31Modals of deduction: must / might / can't推量の助動詞(must / might / can't)
  32. 32Modals of deduction: must have / might have / can't have過去の推量(must have / might have / can't have + 過去分詞)
  33. 33Should have / shouldn't haveshould have + 過去分詞(〜すべきだったのに)
  34. 34So / such (... that)so / such(とても〜なので…)
  35. 35Purpose: to / in order to / so that目的を表す to / in order to / so that
  36. 36Although / despite / in spite ofalthough / despite / in spite of(〜にもかかわらず)
  37. 37Linking words: however / therefore / as a result接続副詞 however / therefore / as a result
  38. 38Both / either / neitherboth / either / neither(両方・どちらか・どちらも〜ない)
  39. 39All / every / eachall / every / each(すべて・どの〜も・それぞれ)
  40. 40A few / few / a little / littlea few / few / a little / little
  41. 41Articles with places and institutions地名・施設と冠詞
  42. 42Phrasal verbs (basics)句動詞(基本)
  43. 43Reflexive pronouns and each other再帰代名詞と each other
  44. 44So do I / Neither do ISo do I / Neither do I(私もそうです/私も〜ない)
  45. 45Had betterhad better(〜した方がいい/しないとまずい)
  46. 46It takes (somebody) time to doIt takes + 時間 + to do(〜するのに…かかる)

英文法 B2 32項目

  1. 1Future perfect continuous未来完了進行形
  2. 2Would for past habits過去の習慣を表す would
  3. 3Be about to / be on the point ofまさに〜しようとしている
  4. 4Be supposed to〜することになっている/〜だそうだ
  5. 5Third conditional仮定法過去完了(第3条件文)
  6. 6Mixed conditionals混合仮定法
  7. 7Conditionals without if (unless, provided, had I known)if を使わない条件表現
  8. 8Wish / If only + past perfectwish / if only + 過去完了(過去への後悔)
  9. 9Wish + wouldwish + would(不満・苛立ち)
  10. 10Would rather / would soonerむしろ〜したい
  11. 11Needn't have vs didn't need to〜する必要はなかったのに(needn't have)
  12. 12Passive with continuous, perfect and modal forms進行形・完了形・助動詞の受動態
  13. 13It is said that… / He is said to…〜と言われている(受動態の伝達表現)
  14. 14Passive with getget を使った受動態
  15. 15Reporting verbs (suggest, deny, admit, warn…)伝達動詞とその型
  16. 16Remember / stop / try / regret + to V or V-ingto不定詞と動名詞で意味が変わる動詞
  17. 17Participle clauses (-ing / -ed / having + V3)分詞構文
  18. 18Reduced relative clauses関係詞節の省略(分詞による後置修飾)
  19. 19Relative clauses with prepositions, whose, which (whole sentence)関係詞の応用(前置詞+関係代名詞、文全体を受ける which)
  20. 20Cleft sentences (It is… that / What… is…)強調構文(分裂文)
  21. 21Inversion after negative adverbs (Never have I…)否定語句の後の倒置
  22. 22Emphasis with do / does / diddo/does/did による強調
  23. 23Articles: advanced uses冠詞の応用
  24. 24Countable/uncountable: nuances可算・不可算名詞の使い分け(応用)
  25. 25Few / a few, little / a little, each / every, either / neither数量詞の応用(few / a few など)
  26. 26Linking words: whereas, nevertheless, despite, provided that接続表現(対比・譲歩・条件)
  27. 27So that, in order to, so… that, such… that目的・結果を表す接続表現
  28. 28Adjectives + prepositions形容詞 + 前置詞
  29. 29Verbs + prepositions動詞 + 前置詞
  30. 30Phrasal verbs: separable and inseparable句動詞(分離可能・不可能)
  31. 31Future in the past (was going to / would)過去から見た未来(was going to / would)
  32. 32Question tags: special cases付加疑問の特殊なケース

英文法 C1 29項目

  1. 1Inversion after negative adverbials (Never, Rarely, Not only…)否定の副詞句による倒置
  2. 2Hardly/Scarcely … when; No sooner … than〜するやいなや
  3. 3Little did S know …〜とは夢にも思わなかった
  4. 4Only when / Only after / Not until … + inversion〜して初めて…
  5. 5So + adj + be + S … that / Such + be + N … thatso/such の倒置(あまりに〜なので…)
  6. 6Conditionals without if (Should you…, Were I…, Had I…)if を省略した倒置条件文
  7. 7Were it not for / Had it not been for / But for〜がなければ/〜がなかったら
  8. 8Provided / As long as / Supposing / Otherwise / Withoutif を使わない条件表現
  9. 9Subjunctive: suggest/insist/recommend that + S + (should) V提案・要求の動詞の後の仮定法現在
  10. 10It's vital/essential/important that + S + (should) V必要・重要の形容詞の後の仮定法現在
  11. 11It's (high/about) time + S + past simpleもう〜すべき時だ
  12. 12As if / As though (real and unreal)まるで〜のように
  13. 13It-cleft sentences (It is/was … that/who …)It 強調構文
  14. 14Pseudo-cleft sentences (What I need is…, All I want is…)What 強調構文(疑似分裂文)
  15. 15Fronting for emphasis前置(強調のための語順変更)
  16. 16Ellipsis省略
  17. 17Substitution with so / not (I think so, I hope not)so / not による節の代用
  18. 18Substitution with do so / do that / one(s)do so / one による代用
  19. 19Nominalisation名詞化
  20. 20Advanced participle clauses (Having V3, Being V3, With + O + V-ing)高度な分詞構文
  21. 21Distancing passives (It is said that…, He is believed to…)距離を置く受動態(〜と言われている)
  22. 22Modal nuances (may well, might as well, could have, needn't have)助動詞のニュアンス
  23. 23Hedging languageヘッジ表現(断定を和らげる言い方)
  24. 24Advanced discourse markers高度な談話標識
  25. 25Compound adjectives複合形容詞
  26. 26Word order with adverbs (focus, comment, degree)副詞の語順
  27. 27No matter / Whatever / However / Whereverたとえ〜でも/何を〜しても
  28. 28The more …, the more … (double comparatives)〜すればするほど…
  29. 29Advanced relative clauses (preposition + which/whom, quantifier + of which)高度な関係詞節