清音 せいおん

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

1. âm trong (phụ âm vô thanh, không có dấu dakuten/handakuten)danh từ
2. âm thanh trong trẻodanh từ

Nghĩa tiếng Anh

1. syllable with an unvoiced consonant (except "p"; in Japanese); syllable written without a dakuten or handakutendanh từ
2. clear sounddanh từ
3. a voiceless and unaspirated onset obstruent, including the glottal stopdanh từ
4. any mora listed on the 五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “chart of the fifty sounds”), without a voiced onset obstruent or /p/danh từ

Cách dùng

Ví dụ

1. 「か」は清音で、「が」は濁音だ。

   「か」là âm trong, còn「が」là âm đục.

2. 五十音図には清音が並んでいる。

   Bảng năm mươi âm xếp các âm trong.

3. 五十音中、加・佐・多・波の四行に、濁れる音あり。淸音文字の肩に、゛點を附して、その標とせり。

   Among the fifty sounds, those of the ka, sa, ta and ha-rows can be muddied up. They are written by attaching the dots ゛ on the shoulders of the letters for the clear sounds.

4. 五十音中、波行に、半濁の音あり。淸音文字の肩に゜點を附して、その標とせり。

   Among the fifty sounds, those of the ha-row can be partially muddied up. They are written by attaching the dot ゜ on the shoulders of the letters for the clear sounds.

5. 濁音がある故に、之に對して淸音をも作らねばならず、半濁音（次淸音）と云ふものもあることになる。 ぱ ぴ ぷ ぺ ぽ の一行五音の半濁音（一名次淸音）として、アカサタナハマヤラワ十行五十音が淸音と云はれて居る。

   Since there are muddy sounds, it follows that there must also be the opposite, ‘clear sounds’, and additionally what are known as ‘semi-muddy sounds’ (‘quasi-clear sounds’). These five sounds, arranged in one row, are known as ‘semi-muddy sounds’ (i.e. ‘quasi-clear sounds’): pa pi pu pe po Then, the fifty sounds arranged in ten rows, a, ka, sa, ta, na, ha, ma, ya, ra and wa, are called ‘clear sounds’.