Medicine & healthcare dictionary
469 terms grouped by subject. Type in the filter to find a term in English, Vietnamese or Japanese.
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Anatomy & Body Systems 76
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JA細胞 さいぼうVItế bào
The smallest structural and functional unit of a living organism.
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JA組織 そしきVImô
A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function.
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JA臓器 ぞうきVIcơ quan, tạng
A structure made of several tissues that performs a specific function, such as the heart or liver.
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JA心臓 しんぞうVItim
The hollow muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
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JA肺 はいVIphổi
One of the paired chest organs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
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JA肝臓 かんぞうVIgan
A large organ in the upper right abdomen that metabolises nutrients, detoxifies substances and produces bile.
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JA腎臓 じんぞうVIthận
One of the paired organs that filter blood, remove waste and produce urine.
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JA胃 いVIdạ dày
The expanded part of the digestive tract that stores food and mixes it with gastric juice.
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JA食道 しょくどうVIthực quản
The muscular tube carrying food from the throat to the stomach.
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JA小腸 しょうちょうVIruột non
The long section of intestine between stomach and colon where most nutrients are absorbed.
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JA十二指腸 じゅうにしちょうVItá tràng
The first part of the small intestine, receiving bile and pancreatic juice.
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JA大腸 だいちょうVIruột già, đại tràng
The final part of the digestive tract that absorbs water and forms stool.
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JA直腸 ちょくちょうVItrực tràng
The last section of the large intestine that stores stool before it leaves through the anus.
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JA虫垂 ちゅうすいVIruột thừa
A small finger-shaped pouch attached to the caecum in the lower right abdomen.
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JA膵臓 すいぞうVItuỵ
A gland behind the stomach that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.
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JA胆のう たんのうVItúi mật
A small sac under the liver that stores and concentrates bile.
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JA脾臓 ひぞうVIlách
An organ in the upper left abdomen that filters blood and supports immunity.
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JA膀胱 ぼうこうVIbàng quang
The muscular sac that stores urine before it is excreted.
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JA尿管 にょうかんVIniệu quản
The tube that carries urine from each kidney to the bladder.
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JA尿道 にょうどうVIniệu đạo
The tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body.
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JA脳 のうVInão
The central organ of the nervous system, located inside the skull.
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JA大脳 だいのうVIđại não
The largest part of the brain, responsible for thought, sensation and voluntary movement.
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JA小脳 しょうのうVItiểu não
The rear lower part of the brain that controls balance and coordination.
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JA脊髄 せきずいVItuỷ sống
The bundle of nerve tissue within the spine that relays signals between brain and body.
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JA神経 しんけいVIdây thần kinh
A bundle of fibres carrying impulses between the brain, spinal cord and other body parts.
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JA血管 けっかんVImạch máu
Any tube that carries blood, including arteries, veins and capillaries.
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JA動脈 どうみゃくVIđộng mạch
A blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart to the organs.
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JA静脈 じょうみゃくVItĩnh mạch
A blood vessel carrying blood from the organs back to the heart.
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JA毛細血管 もうさいけっかんVImao mạch
A tiny vessel linking arteries and veins where exchange with tissues occurs.
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JA大動脈 だいどうみゃくVIđộng mạch chủ
The largest artery, arising from the left ventricle of the heart.
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JA心房 しんぼうVItâm nhĩ
An upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins.
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JA心室 しんしつVItâm thất
A lower chamber of the heart that pumps blood into the arteries.
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JA血液 けつえきVImáu
The fluid circulating in vessels that carries oxygen, nutrients and waste.
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JA赤血球 せっけっきゅうVIhồng cầu
A blood cell containing haemoglobin that carries oxygen.
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JA白血球 はっけっきゅうVIbạch cầu
A blood cell that defends the body against infection.
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JA血小板 けっしょうばんVItiểu cầu
A cell fragment in blood that helps stop bleeding by forming clots.
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JA血漿 けっしょうVIhuyết tương
The pale yellow liquid part of blood containing proteins and salts.
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JAヘモグロビンVIhuyết sắc tố (hemoglobin)
The iron-containing protein in red blood cells that binds and carries oxygen.
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JA骨格 こっかくVIbộ xương
The framework of bones that supports and protects the body and anchors muscles.
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JA骨 ほねVIxương
The hard, calcium-rich tissue forming the skeleton.
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JA頭蓋骨 ずがいこつVIhộp sọ
The bony structure of the head that encloses and protects the brain.
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JA脊椎 せきついVIcột sống
The column of vertebrae from neck to tailbone that protects the spinal cord.
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JA椎骨 ついこつVIđốt sống
Each of the bones that make up the spinal column.
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JA肋骨 ろっこつVIxương sườn
A curved bone forming the rib cage that protects the heart and lungs.
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JA骨盤 こつばんVIkhung chậu
The ring of bones linking the spine to the legs and supporting lower abdominal organs.
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JA大腿骨 だいたいこつVIxương đùi
The thigh bone, the longest and strongest bone in the body.
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JA関節 かんせつVIkhớp
The point where two or more bones meet, allowing movement.
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JA軟骨 なんこつVIsụn
Tough, flexible connective tissue covering bone ends at joints.
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JA筋肉 きんにくVIcơ
Tissue that contracts to produce movement and force.
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JA腱 けんVIgân
A band of fibrous tissue connecting muscle to bone.
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JA靭帯 じんたいVIdây chằng
A band of fibrous tissue connecting bones and stabilising joints.
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JA皮膚 ひふVIda
The outer covering of the body that protects it and regulates temperature.
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JA気管 きかんVIkhí quản
The windpipe, carrying air from the larynx to the bronchi.
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JA気管支 きかんしVIphế quản
A branch of the trachea carrying air into each lung.
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JA喉頭 こうとうVIthanh quản
The part of the airway in the neck containing the vocal cords.
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JA横隔膜 おうかくまくVIcơ hoành
The dome-shaped muscle separating chest and abdomen, the main muscle of breathing.
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JA甲状腺 こうじょうせんVItuyến giáp
An endocrine gland in the neck that secretes hormones regulating metabolism.
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JAホルモンVIhormone, nội tiết tố
A chemical messenger secreted into the blood by a gland to regulate target organs.
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JAリンパ節 リンパせつVIhạch bạch huyết
A small structure along lymph vessels that filters lymph and houses immune cells.
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JA扁桃 へんとうVIamidan
A mass of lymphoid tissue on each side of the throat involved in immunity.
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JA子宮 しきゅうVItử cung
The female reproductive organ in which a fetus implants and develops.
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JA卵巣 らんそうVIbuồng trứng
The female gonad that produces eggs and sex hormones.
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JA前立腺 ぜんりつせんVItuyến tiền liệt
A male gland surrounding the urethra just below the bladder.
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JA網膜 もうまくVIvõng mạc
The light-sensitive nerve layer lining the back of the eye.
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JA角膜 かくまくVIgiác mạc
The transparent front layer of the eyeball.
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JA鼓膜 こまくVImàng nhĩ
The thin membrane between outer and middle ear that vibrates with sound.
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JA腹部 ふくぶVIbụng, ổ bụng
The body region between chest and pelvis containing most digestive organs.
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JA胸部 きょうぶVIngực, lồng ngực
The upper trunk between neck and abdomen, containing the heart and lungs.
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JA循環器系 じゅんかんきけいVIhệ tuần hoàn
The system of heart and blood vessels that moves blood around the body.
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JA呼吸器系 こきゅうきけいVIhệ hô hấp
The organs responsible for breathing and gas exchange.
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JA消化器系 しょうかきけいVIhệ tiêu hoá
The organs that break down food, absorb nutrients and eliminate waste.
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JA神経系 しんけいけいVIhệ thần kinh
The brain, spinal cord and nerves that control body activities.
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JA泌尿器系 ひにょうきけいVIhệ tiết niệu
The kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra, which produce and excrete urine.
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JA内分泌系 ないぶんぴつけいVIhệ nội tiết
The glands that secrete hormones into the blood to regulate the body.
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JA免疫系 めんえきけいVIhệ miễn dịch
The cells and organs that defend the body against pathogens.
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JA運動器系 うんどうきけいVIhệ cơ xương khớp
The bones, muscles, joints and ligaments that support and move the body.
Symptoms & Signs 64
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JA症状 しょうじょうVItriệu chứng
An abnormal feeling or change reported by the patient.
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JA徴候 ちょうこうVIdấu hiệu, triệu chứng thực thể
An abnormal finding observed or measured by a clinician on examination.
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JA主訴 しゅそVIlý do vào viện, triệu chứng chính
The main problem that brings the patient to seek care, in their own words.
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JA急性 きゅうせいVIcấp tính
Sudden in onset and short in duration.
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JA慢性 まんせいVImạn tính
Persisting for weeks, months or longer.
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JA痛み いたみVIđau
An unpleasant sensation associated with tissue damage or irritation.
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JA炎症 えんしょうVIviêm
The tissue response to injury or infection, causing swelling, heat, redness and pain.
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JA発熱 はつねつVIsốt
A body temperature higher than normal.
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JA悪寒 おかんVIớn lạnh, rét run
A feeling of cold with shivering, often as a fever rises.
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JA咳 せきVIho
A forceful reflex expulsion of air from the lungs to clear the airway.
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JA痰 たんVIđờm
Mucus from the lower airways brought up by coughing.
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JA咽頭痛 いんとうつうVIđau họng
Pain or irritation in the throat, especially on swallowing.
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JA鼻水 はなみずVIsổ mũi, chảy nước mũi
Discharge of mucus from the nose.
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JA鼻づまり はなづまりVInghẹt mũi
Blocked nasal passages due to swollen nasal lining.
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JAくしゃみVIhắt hơi
A sudden reflex expulsion of air through the nose and mouth due to nasal irritation.
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JA嗄声 させいVIkhàn tiếng
An abnormally rough, strained or weak voice.
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JA呼吸困難 こきゅうこんなんVIkhó thở
A feeling of not getting enough air or of laboured breathing.
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JA喘鳴 ぜんめいVIthở khò khè
A whistling sound during breathing caused by narrowed airways.
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JA喀血 かっけつVIho ra máu
Coughing up blood from the lower respiratory tract.
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JA胸痛 きょうつうVIđau ngực
Pain, pressure or tightness in the chest.
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JA動悸 どうきVIhồi hộp, đánh trống ngực
An awareness of a fast, strong or irregular heartbeat.
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JA頭痛 ずつうVIđau đầu
Pain in the head or upper neck.
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JAめまいVIchóng mặt, choáng váng
A feeling of light-headedness, unsteadiness or being about to faint.
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JA回転性めまい かいてんせいめまいVIchóng mặt quay cuồng
A false sensation that oneself or the surroundings are spinning.
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JA失神 しっしんVIngất
A brief, self-limited loss of consciousness from reduced blood flow to the brain.
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JA意識障害 いしきしょうがいVImất ý thức, hôn mê
A reduced or absent ability to be aware and respond.
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JA痙攣 けいれんVIco giật
Involuntary, often generalised, muscle contractions.
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JAしびれVItê bì
Reduced or lost sensation in part of the body, often with tingling.
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JA麻痺 まひVIliệt
Loss of the ability to move some or all muscles.
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JA振戦 しんせんVIrun
An involuntary rhythmic shaking of a body part.
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JA不眠 ふみんVImất ngủ
Difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep or waking too early.
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JA倦怠感 けんたいかんVImệt mỏi
A persistent feeling of tiredness or lack of energy.
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JA全身倦怠感 ぜんしんけんたいかんVIkhó chịu toàn thân
A general feeling of discomfort or being unwell.
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JA食欲不振 しょくよくふしんVIchán ăn
A reduced desire to eat.
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JA体重減少 たいじゅうげんしょうVIsụt cân
A decrease in body weight, especially when unintentional.
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JA吐き気 はきけVIbuồn nôn
An uneasy feeling of wanting to vomit.
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JA嘔吐 おうとVInôn
Forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth.
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JA吐血 とけつVInôn ra máu
Vomiting blood from the upper digestive tract.
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JA腹痛 ふくつうVIđau bụng
Pain felt between the chest and the pelvis.
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JA胸やけ むねやけVIợ nóng
A burning feeling behind the breastbone caused by stomach acid reflux.
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JA腹部膨満感 ふくぶぼうまんかんVIđầy hơi, chướng bụng
A feeling of fullness or tightness in the abdomen.
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JA嚥下困難 えんげこんなんVInuốt khó
Trouble moving food or liquid from the mouth to the stomach.
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JA下痢 げりVItiêu chảy
Passing loose or watery stools more often than usual.
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JA便秘 べんぴVItáo bón
Infrequent or difficult bowel movements with hard stools.
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JA血便 けつべんVIđi ngoài ra máu
Stool containing bright red or dark blood.
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JA黄疸 おうだんVIvàng da
Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to raised bilirubin in the blood.
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JA頻尿 ひんにょうVItiểu nhiều lần
Needing to urinate more often than normal, day or night.
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JA排尿痛 はいにょうつうVItiểu buốt
Pain or burning during urination.
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JA血尿 けつにょうVItiểu ra máu
Blood in the urine, visible or detected on testing.
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JA浮腫 ふしゅVIphù
Swelling caused by fluid build-up in tissues, often in the legs or face.
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JA腫れ はれVIsưng
Abnormal enlargement of a body part from inflammation, injury or fluid.
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JA発疹 ほっしんVIphát ban, nổi mẩn
An area of skin with abnormal colour, spots or bumps.
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JAかゆみVIngứa
An irritating skin sensation that causes a desire to scratch.
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JAあざVIvết bầm tím
Skin discolouration caused by blood leaking under the skin after injury.
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JA出血 しゅっけつVIchảy máu, xuất huyết
Loss of blood from vessels, externally or internally.
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JAチアノーゼVItím tái
Bluish skin and mucous membranes due to low blood oxygen.
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JA発汗 はっかんVIvã mồ hôi, ra nhiều mồ hôi
Producing sweat, especially excessively or as a cold sweat.
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JA脱水 だっすいVImất nước
A state in which the body lacks enough water and electrolytes.
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JA腰痛 ようつうVIđau lưng
Pain in the back, most often the lower back.
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JA関節痛 かんせつつうVIđau khớp
Pain in one or more joints.
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JA筋肉痛 きんにくつうVIđau cơ
Aching or pain in the muscles.
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JAこわばりVIcứng khớp, cứng cơ
Difficulty moving a joint or muscle, often worse in the morning.
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JAかすみ目 かすみめVInhìn mờ
Loss of sharpness of vision.
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JA耳鳴り みみなりVIù tai
Hearing ringing or buzzing without an external sound source.
Common Diseases & Conditions 76
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JA疾患 しっかんVIbệnh
A disorder of body structure or function with characteristic features.
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JA感染症 かんせんしょうVInhiễm trùng, nhiễm khuẩn
Disease caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites invading and multiplying.
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JAかぜ症候群 かぜしょうこうぐんVIcảm lạnh
A mild viral infection of the upper airway causing runny nose and sore throat.
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JAインフルエンザVIcúm
An influenza virus infection causing high fever, body aches and respiratory symptoms.
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JA新型コロナウイルス感染症 しんがたコロナウイルスかんせんしょうVICOVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019, an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
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JA肺炎 はいえんVIviêm phổi
Inflammation of lung tissue, usually from bacterial or viral infection.
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JA気管支炎 きかんしえんVIviêm phế quản
Inflammation of the bronchial lining, causing cough and sputum.
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JA気管支喘息 きかんしぜんそくVIhen phế quản
A chronic airway inflammation with episodes of narrowing that cause wheezing and breathlessness.
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JA慢性閉塞性肺疾患 まんせいへいそくせいはいしっかんVIbệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính (COPD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a persistent airflow limitation mostly linked to smoking.
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JA結核 けっかくVIbệnh lao
An infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, most often affecting the lungs.
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JA高血圧 こうけつあつVItăng huyết áp, cao huyết áp
Persistently raised blood pressure in the arteries.
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JA糖尿病 とうにょうびょうVIđái tháo đường, tiểu đường
A metabolic disease with chronically high blood glucose due to lack of or resistance to insulin.
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JA脂質異常症 ししついじょうしょうVIrối loạn mỡ máu
Abnormal blood levels of cholesterol or triglycerides.
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JA肥満症 ひまんしょうVIbéo phì
Excess body fat accumulation that harms health.
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JAメタボリックシンドロームVIhội chứng chuyển hoá
A cluster of abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, glucose and lipid abnormalities raising cardiovascular risk.
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JA痛風 つうふうVIbệnh gút (gout)
Arthritis caused by urate crystal deposits due to high blood uric acid.
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JA心筋梗塞 しんきんこうそくVInhồi máu cơ tim
Death of heart muscle caused by blockage of a coronary artery.
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JA狭心症 きょうしんしょうVIđau thắt ngực
A condition causing chest pain from temporary lack of blood to the heart muscle.
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JA心不全 しんふぜんVIsuy tim
A condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
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JA不整脈 ふせいみゃくVIrối loạn nhịp tim
An abnormal heart rhythm in rate or regularity.
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JA心房細動 しんぼうさいどうVIrung nhĩ
An arrhythmia in which chaotic atrial activity causes an irregular heartbeat.
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JA脳卒中 のうそっちゅうVIđột quỵ, tai biến mạch máu não
Sudden brain damage caused by a blocked or ruptured brain blood vessel.
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JA脳梗塞 のうこうそくVInhồi máu não
A stroke in which a blocked brain artery causes tissue death.
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JA脳出血 のうしゅっけつVIxuất huyết não
A stroke caused by a ruptured vessel bleeding into brain tissue.
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JA動脈瘤 どうみゃくりゅうVIphình động mạch
An abnormal bulge in an artery wall that may rupture.
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JA胃炎 いえんVIviêm dạ dày
Inflammation of the stomach lining.
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JA胃潰瘍 いかいようVIloét dạ dày
An open sore in the stomach lining, often linked to H. pylori.
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JA逆流性食道炎 ぎゃくりゅうせいしょくどうえんVItrào ngược dạ dày thực quản
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, in which stomach acid flows back and irritates the oesophagus.
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JA胃腸炎 いちょうえんVIviêm dạ dày ruột
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually infectious, causing vomiting and diarrhoea.
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JA食中毒 しょくちゅうどくVIngộ độc thực phẩm
Illness from eating food contaminated with microbes or toxins.
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JA虫垂炎 ちゅうすいえんVIviêm ruột thừa
Acute inflammation of the appendix, typically causing lower right abdominal pain.
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JA肝炎 かんえんVIviêm gan
Inflammation of the liver, commonly from hepatitis viruses or alcohol.
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JA脂肪肝 しぼうかんVIgan nhiễm mỡ
Excess fat accumulation in liver cells.
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JA肝硬変 かんこうへんVIxơ gan
Widespread scarring of the liver from long-term damage, impairing its function.
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JA胆石症 たんせきしょうVIsỏi mật
Stones formed in the gallbladder or bile ducts.
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JA膵炎 すいえんVIviêm tuỵ
Acute or chronic inflammation of the pancreas, causing severe upper abdominal pain.
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JA腎結石 じんけっせきVIsỏi thận
Mineral stones forming in the kidney that may cause severe colicky pain.
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JA慢性腎臓病 まんせいじんぞうびょうVIbệnh thận mạn
Kidney damage or reduced function lasting more than three months.
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JA尿路感染症 にょうろかんせんしょうVInhiễm khuẩn đường tiết niệu
An infection of the bladder, urethra, ureters or kidneys.
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JA前立腺肥大症 ぜんりつせんひだいしょうVIphì đại tuyến tiền liệt
Non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate causing urinary difficulty in older men.
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JA貧血 ひんけつVIthiếu máu
A reduced level of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood.
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JA腫瘍 しゅようVIkhối u
An abnormal growth of tissue, either benign or malignant.
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JAがんVIung thư
Disease in which malignant cells grow uncontrollably and can spread.
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JA転移 てんいVIdi căn
The spread of cancer cells from the primary site to other organs.
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JA肺がん はいがんVIung thư phổi
Cancer arising from the cells of the bronchi or lung tissue.
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JA胃がん いがんVIung thư dạ dày
Cancer arising from the stomach lining.
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JA大腸がん だいちょうがんVIung thư đại trực tràng
Cancer arising in the colon or rectum.
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JA肝臓がん かんぞうがんVIung thư gan
Primary cancer of the liver, often arising from hepatitis or cirrhosis.
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JA乳がん にゅうがんVIung thư vú
Cancer arising from breast tissue.
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JA白血病 はっけつびょうVIbệnh bạch cầu, ung thư máu
Cancer of blood-forming cells producing abnormal white blood cells.
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JA骨粗しょう症 こつそしょうしょうVIloãng xương
A condition of reduced bone density making bones fragile and prone to fracture.
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JA骨折 こっせつVIgãy xương
A crack or break in a bone.
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JA捻挫 ねんざVIbong gân
An injury to a ligament caused by overstretching a joint.
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JA変形性関節症 へんけいせいかんせつしょうVIthoái hoá khớp
Joint disease from wear of cartilage with age, causing pain and stiffness.
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JA関節リウマチ かんせつリウマチVIviêm khớp dạng thấp
An autoimmune disease causing chronic symmetrical inflammation of many joints.
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JA椎間板ヘルニア ついかんばんヘルニアVIthoát vị đĩa đệm
Protrusion of the disc core that presses on nerve roots or the spinal cord.
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JA認知症 にんちしょうVIsa sút trí tuệ
A lasting decline in memory and thinking that interferes with daily life.
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JAアルツハイマー病 アルツハイマーびょうVIbệnh Alzheimer
A neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia.
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JAパーキンソン病 パーキンソンびょうVIbệnh Parkinson
A neurodegenerative disease causing tremor, rigidity and slow movement.
-
JAてんかんVIđộng kinh
A chronic brain disorder with recurrent seizures.
-
JA片頭痛 へんずつうVIđau nửa đầu (migraine)
A disorder of recurrent throbbing, often one-sided headaches with nausea.
-
JAうつ病 うつびょうVItrầm cảm
A mental disorder of persistent low mood and loss of interest.
-
JA不安障害 ふあんしょうがいVIrối loạn lo âu
A mental disorder of excessive, persistent and hard-to-control worry.
-
JAアレルギーVIdị ứng
An excessive immune reaction to harmless substances such as pollen or food.
-
JA花粉症 かふんしょうVIviêm mũi dị ứng phấn hoa
Allergic rhinitis caused by pollen, with seasonal sneezing and runny nose.
-
JAアトピー性皮膚炎 アトピーせいひふえんVIviêm da cơ địa
A chronic itchy skin condition with recurring dry, eczematous patches.
-
JA甲状腺機能亢進症 こうじょうせんきのうこうしんしょうVIcường giáp
Overproduction of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland.
-
JA甲状腺機能低下症 こうじょうせんきのうていかしょうVIsuy giáp
Underproduction of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland.
-
JAデング熱 デングねつVIsốt xuất huyết
A mosquito-borne Dengue virus infection causing high fever and possible bleeding.
-
JA麻疹 ましんVIsởi
A contagious viral disease causing fever and a widespread rash.
-
JA水痘 すいとうVIthuỷ đậu
A varicella-zoster virus infection causing fever and itchy blisters.
-
JA手足口病 てあしくちびょうVIbệnh tay chân miệng
An enteroviral illness of young children causing mouth sores and blisters on hands and feet.
-
JA結膜炎 けつまくえんVIviêm kết mạc, đau mắt đỏ
Inflammation of the conjunctiva, causing red eyes and discharge.
-
JA白内障 はくないしょうVIđục thuỷ tinh thể
Clouding of the eye's lens that reduces vision.
-
JA緑内障 りょくないしょうVItăng nhãn áp (glôcôm)
Optic nerve damage, often associated with raised pressure inside the eye.
-
JA中耳炎 ちゅうじえんVIviêm tai giữa
Inflammation of the middle ear, common in children.
Examination & tests 86
-
JA診察 しんさつVIkhám bệnh
The process in which a doctor questions, observes and examines a patient to assess their condition.
-
JA問診 もんしんVIhỏi bệnh
Questioning a patient about symptoms, history and lifestyle as part of an examination.
-
JA問診票 もんしんひょうVIphiếu hỏi bệnh
A form patients fill in about symptoms and history before seeing the doctor.
-
JA身体診察 しんたいしんさつVIkhám thực thể
Examining the body by inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation to find signs of disease.
-
JA視診 ししんVInhìn (quan sát)
Examination by looking at shape, colour and movement of the body.
-
JA触診 しょくしんVIsờ nắn
Examination by touch to feel masses, firmness or tenderness.
-
JA打診 だしんVIgõ
Tapping the body surface and listening to the resulting sound.
-
JA聴診 ちょうしんVInghe (bằng ống nghe)
Listening to heart, lung or bowel sounds with a stethoscope.
-
JAバイタルサインVIdấu hiệu sinh tồn
Basic measurements of body function: pulse, blood pressure, respiration, temperature and oxygen saturation.
-
JA体温 たいおんVInhiệt độ cơ thể
The heat level of the body, usually measured at the armpit, mouth, ear or forehead.
-
JA血圧 けつあつVIhuyết áp
The pressure of blood on artery walls, recorded as systolic and diastolic values.
-
JA脈拍 みゃくはくVImạch
The rhythmic beat felt over an artery, reflecting the heart rate.
-
JA呼吸数 こきゅうすうVInhịp thở
The number of breaths taken per minute.
-
JA酸素飽和度 さんそほうわどVIđộ bão hoà oxy (SpO2)
The percentage of haemoglobin carrying oxygen, usually measured with a finger pulse oximeter.
-
JAパルスオキシメーターVImáy đo SpO2
A clip-on device that measures oxygen saturation and pulse rate.
-
JA身体測定 しんたいそくていVIđo chiều cao cân nặng
Measuring height, weight and other basic body dimensions.
-
JABMI ビーエムアイVIchỉ số khối cơ thể (BMI)
Body Mass Index: weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared.
-
JA健康診断 けんこうしんだんVIkhám sức khoẻ định kỳ
A routine general examination for early detection of disease, often employer-organised in Japan.
-
JA人間ドック にんげんドックVIkhám sức khoẻ tổng quát chuyên sâu
An extensive multi-test health screening package popular in Japan.
-
JA検診 けんしんVItầm soát
Testing people without symptoms to detect a specific disease early.
-
JA診断 しんだんVIchẩn đoán
Identifying a disease from examination and test results.
-
JA鑑別診断 かんべつしんだんVIchẩn đoán phân biệt
Distinguishing between diseases with similar features to narrow down the cause.
-
JA既往歴 きおうれきVItiền sử bệnh
Illnesses and operations a patient has had in the past.
-
JA家族歴 かぞくれきVItiền sử gia đình
Diseases occurring among a patient's relatives.
-
JAアレルギー歴 アレルギーれきVItiền sử dị ứng
Record of substances, drugs or foods a patient has reacted to.
-
JA検査 けんさVIxét nghiệm
Analysis of samples or body functions to support diagnosis.
-
JA血液検査 けつえきけんさVIxét nghiệm máu
A test analysing components and values in a blood sample.
-
JA採血 さいけつVIlấy máu
Drawing blood from a vein for testing.
-
JA血球算定 けっきゅうさんていVIcông thức máu (CBC)
A test counting red cells, white cells and platelets and measuring haemoglobin.
-
JA血糖値 けっとうちVIđường huyết
The concentration of glucose in the blood.
-
JAヘモグロビンA1c ヘモグロビンエーワンシーVIHbA1c (đường huyết trung bình)
Glycated haemoglobin, reflecting average blood glucose over roughly one to two months.
-
JA肝機能検査 かんきのうけんさVIxét nghiệm chức năng gan
Blood tests such as AST, ALT and γ-GTP that assess the liver.
-
JA腎機能検査 じんきのうけんさVIxét nghiệm chức năng thận
Tests such as creatinine and urea that assess kidney function.
-
JAコレステロールVIcholesterol (mỡ máu)
A blood lipid measured as LDL, HDL and total cholesterol.
-
JA尿検査 にょうけんさVIxét nghiệm nước tiểu
Analysis of a urine sample for protein, sugar, blood and cells.
-
JA便検査 べんけんさVIxét nghiệm phân
Analysis of a stool sample, e.g. for occult blood or parasites.
-
JA便潜血検査 べんせんけつけんさVIxét nghiệm máu ẩn trong phân
A test detecting invisible traces of blood in stool.
-
JA検体 けんたいVIbệnh phẩm (mẫu xét nghiệm)
A sample such as blood, urine or tissue taken for testing.
-
JA培養検査 ばいようけんさVInuôi cấy vi khuẩn
Growing a specimen to identify the causative microorganism.
-
JAPCR検査 ピーシーアールけんさVIxét nghiệm PCR
Polymerase Chain Reaction test, amplifying genetic material to detect pathogens.
-
JA抗原検査 こうげんけんさVItest nhanh kháng nguyên
A quick test detecting pathogen proteins with results in minutes.
-
JA生検 せいけんVIsinh thiết
Removing a small tissue sample for microscopic examination.
-
JA病理検査 びょうりけんさVIxét nghiệm giải phẫu bệnh
Microscopic study of tissue or cells to confirm a diagnosis.
-
JA細胞診 さいぼうしんVIxét nghiệm tế bào học
Examining shed or aspirated cells for abnormalities.
-
JA画像検査 がぞうけんさVIchẩn đoán hình ảnh
Techniques producing images of the body's interior, such as X-ray, CT, MRI and ultrasound.
-
JAレントゲンVIchụp X-quang
Imaging with X-rays to view bones, lungs and organs.
-
JA胸部X線 きょうぶエックスせんVIchụp X-quang ngực
An X-ray of the chest, mainly to view the lungs and heart.
-
JACT検査 シーティーけんさVIchụp CT (cắt lớp vi tính)
Computed Tomography: cross-sectional X-ray imaging reconstructed by computer.
-
JAMRI検査 エムアールアイけんさVIchụp cộng hưởng từ (MRI)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, using magnetic fields and radio waves.
-
JA超音波検査 ちょうおんぱけんさVIsiêu âm
Imaging using high-frequency sound waves; often called 'echo' in Japan.
-
JA造影剤 ぞうえいざいVIthuốc cản quang
A substance given to make structures show more clearly on imaging.
-
JAマンモグラフィVIchụp nhũ ảnh
X-ray imaging of the breast for cancer screening.
-
JAPET検査 ペットけんさVIchụp PET
Positron Emission Tomography, imaging metabolic activity with a radioactive tracer.
-
JA心電図 しんでんずVIđiện tâm đồ (ECG)
A recording of the heart's electrical activity.
-
JAホルター心電図 ホルターしんでんずVIHolter điện tâm đồ 24 giờ
A portable device recording the ECG continuously for about 24 hours.
-
JA心エコー しんエコーVIsiêu âm tim
Ultrasound examination of heart structure and function.
-
JA脳波検査 のうはけんさVIđiện não đồ (EEG)
A recording of the brain's electrical activity.
-
JA呼吸機能検査 こきゅうきのうけんさVIđo chức năng hô hấp
Measuring lung volumes and airflow.
-
JA内視鏡検査 ないしきょうけんさVInội soi
Viewing inside the body with a camera-tipped tube.
-
JA胃カメラ いカメラVInội soi dạ dày
Endoscopy of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum via mouth or nose.
-
JA大腸内視鏡検査 だいちょうないしきょうけんさVInội soi đại tràng
Endoscopic examination of the whole colon through the anus.
-
JAバリウム検査 バリウムけんさVIchụp dạ dày cản quang barium
X-ray of the stomach after drinking barium, common in Japanese checkups.
-
JA骨密度検査 こつみつどけんさVIđo mật độ xương
Measuring bone mineral density to assess osteoporosis.
-
JA聴力検査 ちょうりょくけんさVIđo thính lực
Testing the ability to hear sounds at various frequencies.
-
JA視力検査 しりょくけんさVIđo thị lực
Testing how clearly a person can see at a set distance.
-
JA眼圧検査 がんあつけんさVIđo nhãn áp
Measuring pressure inside the eye, used to screen for glaucoma.
-
JA絶食 ぜっしょくVInhịn ăn (trước xét nghiệm)
Not eating for a set period before a test or procedure.
-
JA基準値 きじゅんちVIkhoảng tham chiếu
The range of values considered normal for a test.
-
JA異常所見 いじょうしょけんVIkết quả bất thường
A result or sign that deviates from normal.
-
JA再検査 さいけんさVItái khám / khám lại
Repeat testing after an earlier result raised concern.
-
JA精密検査 せいみつけんさVIkhám chuyên sâu (khám kỹ)
Further, more detailed testing after a screening abnormality.
-
JA検査結果 けんさけっかVIkết quả xét nghiệm
The findings obtained from a test.
-
JA陽性 ようせいVIdương tính
A result showing the target substance or pathogen is present.
-
JA陰性 いんせいVIâm tính
A result showing the target substance or pathogen was not detected.
-
JA偽陽性 ぎようせいVIdương tính giả
A positive result in someone who does not have the condition.
-
JA処置 しょちVIthủ thuật
A treatment action such as dressing, suturing or wound cleaning.
-
JA注射 ちゅうしゃVItiêm
Delivering a drug into the body with a needle.
-
JA点滴 てんてきVItruyền dịch
Slow delivery of fluid or medicine into a vein.
-
JA予防接種 よぼうせっしゅVItiêm chủng
Giving a vaccine to build immunity against disease.
-
JA縫合 ほうごうVIkhâu vết thương
Closing a wound or incision with stitches.
-
JA手術 しゅじゅつVIphẫu thuật
Treatment by operating with instruments on tissues or organs.
-
JA麻酔 ますいVIgây mê / gây tê
Loss of pain sensation, either general or local, induced for procedures.
-
JAカテーテル検査 カテーテルけんさVIđặt ống thông
Inserting a thin tube into a vessel or organ for diagnosis or treatment.
-
JAインフォームド・コンセントVIđồng ý sau khi được giải thích
A patient's agreement to treatment after full explanation of it.
-
JA紹介状 しょうかいじょうVIgiấy chuyển viện
A doctor's letter introducing a patient to another facility.
-
JA診断書 しんだんしょVIgiấy chứng nhận y tế
A doctor's written statement of diagnosis for work or insurance.
Medicines & pharmacy 82
-
JA薬 くすりVIthuốc
A substance used to prevent, diagnose or treat disease.
-
JA処方箋 しょほうせんVIđơn thuốc
A doctor's written order specifying drugs and directions for a pharmacist.
-
JA処方薬 しょほうやくVIthuốc kê đơn
A drug dispensed only with a doctor's prescription.
-
JA市販薬 しはんやくVIthuốc không kê đơn
A drug sold without a prescription (OTC).
-
JA薬局 やっきょくVInhà thuốc
A place where pharmacists dispense and sell medicines.
-
JA調剤薬局 ちょうざいやっきょくVInhà thuốc cấp phát theo đơn
A Japanese pharmacy specialising in filling prescriptions.
-
JAドラッグストアVIhiệu thuốc (drugstore)
A store selling OTC drugs, cosmetics and daily goods.
-
JA薬剤師 やくざいしVIdược sĩ
A licensed professional who dispenses drugs and advises on their use.
-
JA調剤 ちょうざいVIcấp phát / pha chế thuốc
Preparing medicines according to a prescription.
-
JAお薬手帳 おくすりてちょうVIsổ tay thuốc
A booklet recording a patient's medication history, widely used in Japan.
-
JAジェネリック医薬品 ジェネリックいやくひんVIthuốc generic
A drug with the same active ingredient as a brand drug, made after patent expiry.
-
JA先発医薬品 せんぱついやくひんVIthuốc biệt dược gốc
The original drug marketed by the company that developed it.
-
JA有効成分 ゆうこうせいぶんVIhoạt chất
The component of a drug that produces its therapeutic effect.
-
JA剤形 ざいけいVIdạng bào chế
The physical form of a drug, such as tablet, powder, syrup or ointment.
-
JA錠剤 じょうざいVIviên nén
A solid drug pressed from powder.
-
JAカプセルVIviên nang
A drug enclosed in a gelatin shell.
-
JA散剤 さんざいVIthuốc bột
A drug in fine powder form.
-
JA顆粒 かりゅうVIthuốc cốm
A drug in small grains, easier to take than powder.
-
JAシロップVIsiro
A sweet liquid medicine, often for children.
-
JA軟膏 なんこうVIthuốc mỡ
A greasy semi-solid preparation applied to the skin.
-
JAクリームVIkem bôi
A topical preparation less greasy than ointment.
-
JA点眼薬 てんがんやくVIthuốc nhỏ mắt
Liquid medicine applied directly into the eye.
-
JA点鼻薬 てんびやくVIthuốc xịt mũi
Medicine sprayed or dropped into the nose.
-
JA坐薬 ざやくVIthuốc đặt (viên đạn)
A drug inserted into the rectum or vagina that melts at body temperature.
-
JA貼付剤 ちょうふざいVImiếng dán
A drug applied as an adhesive patch on the skin, including Japanese shippu.
-
JA湿布 しっぷVIcao dán (湿布)
A pain-relief compress applied over a sore area.
-
JA吸入薬 きゅうにゅうやくVIthuốc hít
Medicine delivered to the lungs by inhalation.
-
JA注射薬 ちゅうしゃやくVIthuốc tiêm
A drug given by injection.
-
JA内服薬 ないふくやくVIthuốc uống
A drug taken by mouth.
-
JA外用薬 がいようやくVIthuốc dùng ngoài
A drug applied to the body surface.
-
JA漢方薬 かんぽうやくVIthuốc Đông y (Kampo)
Traditional herbal medicine, called Kampo in Japan and covered by insurance.
-
JA鎮痛剤 ちんつうざいVIthuốc giảm đau
A class of drugs that relieve pain.
-
JA解熱剤 げねつざいVIthuốc hạ sốt
A drug that lowers fever.
-
JA非ステロイド性抗炎症薬 ひステロイドせいこうえんしょうやくVIthuốc chống viêm không steroid (NSAID)
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug, used for pain and inflammation.
-
JA抗生物質 こうせいぶっしつVIkháng sinh
A drug that kills or inhibits bacteria.
-
JA抗ウイルス薬 こうウイルスやくVIthuốc kháng virus
A drug that inhibits viral replication.
-
JA抗真菌薬 こうしんきんやくVIthuốc kháng nấm
A drug used against fungal infections.
-
JA抗ヒスタミン薬 こうヒスタミンやくVIthuốc kháng histamin
An anti-allergy drug that blocks histamine.
-
JA風邪薬 かぜぐすりVIthuốc cảm
Medicine relieving cold symptoms such as fever, cough and congestion.
-
JA咳止め せきどめVIthuốc ho
Medicine that suppresses cough.
-
JA去痰薬 きょたんやくVIthuốc long đờm
A drug that loosens and helps clear phlegm.
-
JA胃薬 いぐすりVIthuốc kháng axit / thuốc dạ dày
Medicine that reduces stomach acid or discomfort.
-
JA下剤 げざいVIthuốc nhuận tràng
A drug that promotes bowel movements.
-
JA下痢止め げりどめVIthuốc cầm tiêu chảy
A drug that reduces diarrhoea.
-
JA制吐剤 せいとざいVIthuốc chống nôn
A drug that prevents nausea and vomiting.
-
JA降圧剤 こうあつざいVIthuốc hạ huyết áp
A drug that lowers blood pressure.
-
JA利尿剤 りにょうざいVIthuốc lợi tiểu
A drug that increases urine output.
-
JA抗凝固薬 こうぎょうこやくVIthuốc chống đông máu
A drug that reduces blood clotting.
-
JA糖尿病治療薬 とうにょうびょうちりょうやくVIthuốc điều trị đái tháo đường
Drugs that help control blood glucose.
-
JAインスリンVIinsulin
A glucose-lowering hormone given by injection.
-
JAステロイドVIthuốc steroid (corticoid)
Potent anti-inflammatory drugs based on adrenal cortex hormones.
-
JA睡眠薬 すいみんやくVIthuốc ngủ
A drug that helps a person sleep.
-
JA鎮静剤 ちんせいざいVIthuốc an thần
A drug that calms and reduces nervous excitement.
-
JA抗うつ薬 こううつやくVIthuốc chống trầm cảm
A drug used to treat depression.
-
JAビタミン剤 ビタミンざいVIthuốc bổ sung vitamin
A preparation supplying vitamins.
-
JAワクチンVIvắc-xin
A preparation that stimulates immunity.
-
JA消毒薬 しょうどくやくVIthuốc sát trùng
A substance that kills microbes on skin or objects.
-
JA副作用 ふくさようVItác dụng phụ
An unwanted effect other than the intended therapeutic one.
-
JA薬物アレルギー やくぶつアレルギーVIdị ứng thuốc
An abnormal immune reaction to a drug.
-
JA相互作用 そうごさようVItương tác thuốc
Effects that occur when drugs taken together influence each other.
-
JA禁忌 きんきVIchống chỉ định
A condition in which a drug or treatment must not be used.
-
JA適応 てきおうVIchỉ định
The condition a drug is approved to treat.
-
JA効能 こうのうVIhiệu quả (công dụng)
The therapeutic effect of a drug.
-
JA用法・用量 ようほう・ようりょうVIliều dùng và cách dùng
The section stating how and how much of a drug to take.
-
JA添付文書 てんぷぶんしょVItờ hướng dẫn sử dụng
The official document with a drug's uses, directions and side effects.
-
JA食前 しょくぜんVItrước bữa ăn
Taken about 30 minutes before eating.
-
JA食後 しょくごVIsau bữa ăn
Taken within about 30 minutes after eating.
-
JA食間 しょっかんVIgiữa hai bữa ăn
Taken about two hours after a meal, not during it.
-
JA就寝前 しゅうしんまえVItrước khi ngủ
Taken before going to sleep.
-
JA頓服 とんぷくVIkhi cần
Taken only when symptoms occur rather than on a schedule.
-
JA一包化 いっぽうかVIđóng gói theo liều
Packing all drugs for one dosing time into a single sachet.
-
JA服薬遵守 ふくやくじゅんしゅVItuân thủ dùng thuốc
A patient's taking of medicine as directed.
-
JA服薬介助 ふくやくかいじょVIhỗ trợ uống thuốc
Helping a patient take medicine correctly, as a caregiving task.
-
JA使用期限 しようきげんVIhạn sử dụng
The date until which a drug's quality is guaranteed.
-
JA保管方法 ほかんほうほうVIđiều kiện bảo quản
Required temperature, light and humidity for keeping a drug.
-
JA麻薬 まやくVIthuốc gây nghiện (ma tuý)
Strong analgesics strictly controlled by law.
-
JA薬理学 やくりがくVIdược lý học
The study of how drugs act on the body.
-
JA製薬会社 せいやくがいしゃVIcông ty dược
A company that researches, makes and sells drugs.
-
JA治験 ちけんVIthử nghiệm lâm sàng
Testing a new drug in humans for efficacy and safety.
-
JAプラセボVIgiả dược
An inactive substance used as a control in trials.
-
JA薬価 やっかVIgiá thuốc
The government-set price of a drug under Japanese health insurance.
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JA調剤料 ちょうざいりょうVIphí kê đơn / phí cấp phát
The fee a pharmacy charges for filling a prescription.
Hospital & nursing care 85
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JA病院 びょういんVIbệnh viện
A medical facility with inpatient beds; in Japan, 20 or more.
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JA診療所 しんりょうじょVIphòng khám
A small medical facility, often called a clinic or iin in Japan.
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JA総合病院 そうごうびょういんVIbệnh viện đa khoa
A hospital with many specialist departments.
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JA大学病院 だいがくびょういんVIbệnh viện đại học
A hospital attached to a medical school.
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JA受付 うけつけVIquầy tiếp nhận
The desk where patients register and present insurance cards.
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JA保険証 ほけんしょうVIthẻ bảo hiểm y tế
A card proving health insurance coverage, shown at each visit.
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JA診察券 しんさつけんVIthẻ khám bệnh
A hospital-issued card patients use on return visits.
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JA初診 しょしんVIkhám lần đầu
A patient's first consultation at a facility for a condition.
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JA再診 さいしんVItái khám
A subsequent consultation after the first visit.
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JA予約 よやくVIlịch hẹn khám
A pre-booked time for consultation.
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JA外来 がいらいVIbệnh nhân ngoại trú
A patient treated without admission; also the outpatient department.
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JA入院患者 にゅういんかんじゃVIbệnh nhân nội trú
A patient staying in hospital for treatment.
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JA入院 にゅういんVInhập viện
Admission to hospital for treatment.
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JA退院 たいいんVIxuất viện
Leaving hospital after an inpatient stay.
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JA救急外来 きゅうきゅうがいらいVIkhoa cấp cứu
The area receiving emergency patients.
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JA救急車 きゅうきゅうしゃVIxe cấp cứu
A vehicle transporting emergency patients; dial 119 in Japan.
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JA集中治療室 しゅうちゅうちりょうしつVIphòng hồi sức tích cực (ICU)
A unit for critically ill patients needing constant monitoring.
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JA内科 ないかVIkhoa nội
The specialty treating disease without surgery.
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JA外科 げかVIkhoa ngoại
The specialty treating disease by operation.
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JA小児科 しょうにかVIkhoa nhi
The specialty caring for children.
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JA産婦人科 さんふじんかVIkhoa sản phụ
The specialty for pregnancy, childbirth and women's health.
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JA整形外科 せいけいげかVIkhoa chỉnh hình
The specialty for bones, joints and muscles.
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JA眼科 がんかVIkhoa mắt
The specialty for the eyes.
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JA耳鼻咽喉科 じびいんこうかVIkhoa tai mũi họng
The specialty for ear, nose and throat.
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JA皮膚科 ひふかVIkhoa da liễu
The specialty for the skin.
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JA精神科 せいしんかVIkhoa tâm thần
The specialty for mental illness.
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JA歯科 しかVInha khoa
The specialty for teeth and mouth.
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JAリハビリテーションVIphục hồi chức năng
Activities helping patients regain movement and daily functions.
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JA病棟 びょうとうVIkhu điều trị nội trú (khoa phòng)
A hospital unit housing inpatient rooms.
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JA病室 びょうしつVIphòng bệnh
A room where inpatients stay.
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JAナースステーションVIphòng trực điều dưỡng
The central workstation for nurses on a ward.
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JA手術室 しゅじゅつしつVIphòng mổ
A room where surgery is performed.
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JA医師 いしVIbác sĩ
A licensed medical practitioner.
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JA主治医 しゅじいVIbác sĩ điều trị chính
The doctor primarily responsible for a patient.
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JA看護師 かんごしVIđiều dưỡng (y tá)
A licensed professional who cares for patients and assists treatment.
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JA看護師長 かんごしちょうVIđiều dưỡng trưởng
The nurse who manages nursing staff on a ward.
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JA看護助手 かんごじょしゅVItrợ lý điều dưỡng
Staff helping nurses with hygiene, transport and meals.
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JA助産師 じょさんしVInữ hộ sinh
A professional who assists childbirth and cares for mother and baby.
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JA理学療法士 りがくりょうほうしVIkỹ thuật viên vật lý trị liệu
A professional restoring movement through exercise and physical therapy (PT).
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JA作業療法士 さぎょうりょうほうしVIkỹ thuật viên hoạt động trị liệu
A professional restoring daily-living skills through activities (OT).
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JA医療ソーシャルワーカー いりょうソーシャルワーカーVInhân viên công tác xã hội y tế
A worker advising patients on costs, welfare and discharge.
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JA介護職員 かいごしょくいんVInhân viên chăm sóc (điều dưỡng viên)
A person supporting the daily life of elderly or disabled people.
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JA介護福祉士 かいごふくししVInhân viên chăm sóc có chứng chỉ quốc gia
A Japanese national qualification for care workers.
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JAケアマネジャーVIchuyên viên lập kế hoạch chăm sóc
A professional who drafts care plans under long-term care insurance.
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JA介護 かいごVIchăm sóc (kaigo)
Support with daily activities for people who need assistance.
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JA看護 かんごVIđiều dưỡng
Care for patients' physical and emotional needs.
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JA介護保険 かいごほけんVIbảo hiểm chăm sóc dài hạn
Japan's insurance covering elderly care services.
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JA要介護認定 ようかいごにんていVIchứng nhận mức độ cần chăm sóc
Assessment of required care level for long-term care insurance.
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JA特別養護老人ホーム とくべつようごろうじんホームVIviện dưỡng lão đặc biệt
A public residential facility for elderly people needing intensive care.
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JAデイサービスVIdịch vụ chăm sóc ban ngày
A service where elderly people attend a facility by day and return home.
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JA訪問介護 ほうもんかいごVIchăm sóc tại nhà
Care staff visiting homes to support daily living.
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JA訪問看護 ほうもんかんごVIđiều dưỡng tại nhà
Nurses providing medical care in patients' homes.
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JAケアプランVIkế hoạch chăm sóc
An individual plan of care services.
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JA介護記録 かいごきろくVIghi chép chăm sóc
A daily record of a resident's condition and care given.
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JA看護記録 かんごきろくVIhồ sơ điều dưỡng
Nurses' documentation of observation and care.
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JAカルテVIbệnh án (hồ sơ bệnh án)
The record of a patient's examinations and treatment.
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JA申し送り もうしおくりVIbàn giao ca
Passing on patient information at shift change.
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JA夜勤 やきんVIca đêm
A work shift during the night.
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JA回診 かいしんVIđi buồng
A doctor's visit to each inpatient in turn.
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JA食事介助 しょくじかいじょVIhỗ trợ ăn uống
Helping a person eat and drink safely.
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JA排泄介助 はいせつかいじょVIhỗ trợ vệ sinh (đi vệ sinh)
Helping a person use the toilet or change diapers.
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JA入浴介助 にゅうよくかいじょVIhỗ trợ tắm
Helping a person bathe.
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JA清拭 せいしきVIlau người
Cleaning the body of a person who cannot bathe with a damp towel.
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JA口腔ケア こうくうケアVIvệ sinh răng miệng
Cleaning teeth, tongue and mouth to prevent aspiration pneumonia.
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JA更衣介助 こういかいじょVIhỗ trợ thay quần áo
Helping a person dress and change clothes.
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JA移乗介助 いじょうかいじょVIhỗ trợ di chuyển (chuyển chỗ)
Helping move a person between bed and wheelchair.
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JA体位変換 たいいへんかんVIthay đổi tư thế (trở mình)
Changing a bedridden person's position to prevent pressure sores.
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JA褥瘡 じょくそうVIloét tì đè
Skin damage from prolonged pressure, also called bedsore.
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JA転倒予防 てんとうよぼうVIphòng ngã
Measures to stop patients or elderly people from falling.
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JA車椅子 くるまいすVIxe lăn
A wheeled chair for people with limited mobility.
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JA歩行器 ほこうきVIkhung tập đi
A frame that supports a person while walking.
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JA介護ベッド かいごベッドVIgiường chăm sóc
An adjustable bed for people receiving care.
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JAおむつVItã người lớn
A diaper for adults with incontinence.
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JAナースコールVIchuông gọi điều dưỡng
A button patients press to summon a nurse.
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JA誤嚥 ごえんVIhít sặc
Food or liquid entering the airway instead of the oesophagus.
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JAとろみVIđồ uống làm sánh
Liquid thickened so people with swallowing difficulty can drink safely.
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JA吸引 きゅういんVIhút đờm
Removing secretions from mouth, nose or airway with suction.
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JA経管栄養 けいかんえいようVInuôi ăn qua ống
Delivering nutrition through a tube into the stomach or intestine.
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JA標準予防策 ひょうじゅんよぼうさくVIphòng ngừa chuẩn
Infection-control measures applied to all patients.
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JA手指衛生 しゅしえいせいVIvệ sinh tay
Hand washing or sanitising to prevent infection.
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JA院内感染 いんないかんせんVInhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện
An infection acquired during a hospital stay.
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JAヒヤリ・ハット報告 ヒヤリ・ハットほうこくVIbáo cáo sự cố (hiyari-hatto)
A report of near-miss events to prevent accidents.
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JA面会時間 めんかいじかんVIgiờ thăm bệnh
The time when visitors may see patients.
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JA医療費 いりょうひVIchi phí y tế
The cost of medical care paid by a patient.
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high-cost medical expense benefit
JA高額療養費制度 こうがくりょうようひせいどVIchế độ chi phí y tế cao
A Japanese insurance scheme refunding medical costs above a monthly cap.